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The Emergence of Pets as Family and the Socio-Historical Development of Pet Funerals in Japan

 
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Short Description:
This study of the historical perception of companion animals in Japan is based on the tombstone inscriptions and burial practices for pets. Results show that these practices evolved over time from a form of prayer for the animal's soul to an expression of grief by the owner.

Abstract:
In pre-modern Japanese society, companion animals had strong spiritual associations, and it was thought that "spiritual vengeance" from deceased pets could be warded off with memorial services. This examination of data from pet cemeteries from the early 20th century shows a transition from these types of ceremonies to those that are more common in present day, where owners memorialize their pets and express grief instead.

Spot Check Number: 1205
Sponsor: Berg Publishers
Researcher/Author: Elmer Veldkamp
Animal Type: Dogs, Cats, Companion Animals
Record Type: Academic Paper, Journal Article
Research Method: Experimental/Modeling/Applications
Geographic Region: International
Population Descriptors: Japanese pet graves
Year Conducted: 2009

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