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 <title>Farming Practices</title>
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 <title>Study Says Consumers Favor National Egg Legislation</title>
 <link>http://www.humanespot.org/content/study-says-consumers-favor-national-egg-legislation</link>
 <description>Legislation was introduced to the US congress in January 2012 that would require egg producers to switch from conventional cages to &quot;enriched cages.&quot; Enriched cages refer to &quot;colony housing,&quot; which would need to be phased in over 15 to 18 years.  Sponsorship of the survey and the question wording was not made publicly available. </description>
 <comments>http://www.humanespot.org/content/study-says-consumers-favor-national-egg-legislation#comments</comments>
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 <category domain="http://www.humanespot.org/taxonomy/term/107">Research Citation</category>
 <category domain="http://www.humanespot.org/taxonomy/term/78">Animal Welfare or Living Conditions</category>
 <category domain="http://www.humanespot.org/taxonomy/term/79">Factory Farming</category>
 <category domain="http://www.humanespot.org/taxonomy/term/9">Farmed Animals</category>
 <category domain="http://www.humanespot.org/taxonomy/term/54">Farming Practices</category>
 <category domain="http://www.humanespot.org/taxonomy/term/7">General Animal Protection</category>
 <category domain="http://www.humanespot.org/taxonomy/term/55">Legislation, Voting, Political Candidates</category>
 <category domain="http://www.humanespot.org/taxonomy/term/68">Meat, Dairy, Egg Consumption</category>
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 <pubDate>Fri, 03 Feb 2012 08:45:00 -0800</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>Carol L. Glasser</dc:creator>
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 <title>The Long and Short of It: A Review of Tail Docking in Farm Animals</title>
 <link>http://www.humanespot.org/content/long-and-short-it-review-tail-docking-farm-animals</link>
 <description>This literature review presents research about the practice of tail docking in cows, pigs and sheep. The authors find that there is no precedence of tail docking in cows and that the U.S. is the only industrialized nation that does not ban the practice. They note a lack of comprehensive knowledge about utility and effects of tail docking in sheep and pigs and suggest further research in the area needs to be done. Notably, they highlight that though prevention of fly strike is the primary reason given for tail docking in sheep, there is little scientific evidence to support that it is effective.  </description>
 <comments>http://www.humanespot.org/content/long-and-short-it-review-tail-docking-farm-animals#comments</comments>
 <category domain="http://www.humanespot.org/taxonomy/term/89">Public</category>
 <category domain="http://www.humanespot.org/taxonomy/term/107">Research Citation</category>
 <category domain="http://www.humanespot.org/taxonomy/term/78">Animal Welfare or Living Conditions</category>
 <category domain="http://www.humanespot.org/taxonomy/term/79">Factory Farming</category>
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 <category domain="http://www.humanespot.org/taxonomy/term/54">Farming Practices</category>
 <category domain="http://www.humanespot.org/taxonomy/term/7">General Animal Protection</category>
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 <pubDate>Fri, 27 Jan 2012 08:45:00 -0800</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>Carol L. Glasser</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">4574 at http://www.humanespot.org</guid>
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 <title>Reliability of Indicators of Sheep Welfare Assessed by a Group Observation Method</title>
 <link>http://www.humanespot.org/content/reliability-indicators-sheep-welfare-assessed-group-observation-method</link>
 <description>In this study researchers test eight indicators of sheep welfare that do not require people to physically handle sheep. They find that four of the measures--cleanliness of the breech area, lameness, demeanor, and wool loss--were reliable and suggest these findings indicate that the welfare of farmed sheep can be assessed without physical intervention. </description>
 <comments>http://www.humanespot.org/content/reliability-indicators-sheep-welfare-assessed-group-observation-method#comments</comments>
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 <category domain="http://www.humanespot.org/taxonomy/term/107">Research Citation</category>
 <category domain="http://www.humanespot.org/taxonomy/term/78">Animal Welfare or Living Conditions</category>
 <category domain="http://www.humanespot.org/taxonomy/term/79">Factory Farming</category>
 <category domain="http://www.humanespot.org/taxonomy/term/9">Farmed Animals</category>
 <category domain="http://www.humanespot.org/taxonomy/term/54">Farming Practices</category>
 <category domain="http://www.humanespot.org/taxonomy/term/7">General Animal Protection</category>
 <category domain="http://www.humanespot.org/taxonomy/term/103">Research Methodologies</category>
 <category domain="http://www.humanespot.org/taxonomy/term/99">Research Tools and Methods</category>
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 <pubDate>Thu, 26 Jan 2012 08:45:00 -0800</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>Carol L. Glasser</dc:creator>
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 <title>Interaction Lacking Between Vets, Organic Producers</title>
 <link>http://www.humanespot.org/content/interaction-lacking-between-vets-organic-producers</link>
 <description>Both organic farmers and veterinarians were surveyed regarding their interaction and experiences with each other. Overall, there was little interaction between the two groups. Further, there was a disconnect between the  groups in that organic farmers rarely sought veterinary help, and veterinarians tended to be unaware of organic production guidelines. </description>
 <comments>http://www.humanespot.org/content/interaction-lacking-between-vets-organic-producers#comments</comments>
 <category domain="http://www.humanespot.org/taxonomy/term/89">Public</category>
 <category domain="http://www.humanespot.org/taxonomy/term/107">Research Citation</category>
 <category domain="http://www.humanespot.org/taxonomy/term/78">Animal Welfare or Living Conditions</category>
 <category domain="http://www.humanespot.org/taxonomy/term/79">Factory Farming</category>
 <category domain="http://www.humanespot.org/taxonomy/term/9">Farmed Animals</category>
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 <pubDate>Wed, 25 Jan 2012 11:45:00 -0800</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>Carol L. Glasser</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">4572 at http://www.humanespot.org</guid>
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 <title>How Readable Are Your Animal Advocacy Materials?</title>
 <link>http://www.humanespot.org/content/how-readable-are-your-animal-advocacy-materials</link>
 <description>The most exciting project this new year, is the release of our latest study examining how easy it is for the average person to read and understand animal advocacy literature. Specifically, HRC partnered with VegFund and FARM to evaluate the readability of the most widely distributed vegan outreach pamphlets.</description>
 <comments>http://www.humanespot.org/content/how-readable-are-your-animal-advocacy-materials#comments</comments>
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 <category domain="http://www.humanespot.org/taxonomy/term/100">Advocacy Strategies</category>
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 <category domain="http://www.humanespot.org/taxonomy/term/106">Campaign and Program Evaluation</category>
 <category domain="http://www.humanespot.org/taxonomy/term/8">Diet and Nutrition</category>
 <category domain="http://www.humanespot.org/taxonomy/term/79">Factory Farming</category>
 <category domain="http://www.humanespot.org/taxonomy/term/9">Farmed Animals</category>
 <category domain="http://www.humanespot.org/taxonomy/term/54">Farming Practices</category>
 <category domain="http://www.humanespot.org/taxonomy/term/68">Meat, Dairy, Egg Consumption</category>
 <category domain="http://www.humanespot.org/taxonomy/term/84">Social Marketing</category>
 <category domain="http://www.humanespot.org/taxonomy/term/70">Vegetarian  Social, Psychological and Moral Development</category>
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 <pubDate>Tue, 17 Jan 2012 13:00:00 -0800</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>Carol L. Glasser</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">4562 at http://www.humanespot.org</guid>
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 <title>Readability of Vegan Outreach Literature</title>
 <link>http://www.humanespot.org/content/readability-vegan-outreach-literature</link>
 <description>To evaluate the readability of such materials in a more robust and transparent manner, the Humane Research Council (HRC) partnered with VegFund and FARM to test a selection of outreach materials that are commonly used by vegan advocates. The average readability scores placed these materials in the range of the 11th grade reading level or higher, which is three to four grade levels higher than the average U.S. adult.</description>
 <comments>http://www.humanespot.org/content/readability-vegan-outreach-literature#comments</comments>
 <category domain="http://www.humanespot.org/taxonomy/term/89">Public</category>
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 <category domain="http://www.humanespot.org/taxonomy/term/63">Animal Advocacy</category>
 <category domain="http://www.humanespot.org/taxonomy/term/106">Campaign and Program Evaluation</category>
 <category domain="http://www.humanespot.org/taxonomy/term/8">Diet and Nutrition</category>
 <category domain="http://www.humanespot.org/taxonomy/term/79">Factory Farming</category>
 <category domain="http://www.humanespot.org/taxonomy/term/9">Farmed Animals</category>
 <category domain="http://www.humanespot.org/taxonomy/term/54">Farming Practices</category>
 <category domain="http://www.humanespot.org/taxonomy/term/117">Fishing, Commercial/Personal</category>
 <category domain="http://www.humanespot.org/taxonomy/term/72">Food/Product Selection or Purchase Criteria</category>
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 <category domain="http://www.humanespot.org/taxonomy/term/84">Social Marketing</category>
 <category domain="http://www.humanespot.org/taxonomy/term/70">Vegetarian  Social, Psychological and Moral Development</category>
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 <pubDate>Tue, 17 Jan 2012 08:45:00 -0800</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>HRC Admin</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">4561 at http://www.humanespot.org</guid>
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 <title>Friends with Benefits: Social Support and Its Relevance for Farm Animal Welfare</title>
 <link>http://www.humanespot.org/content/friends-benefits-social-support-and-its-relevance-farm-animal-welfare</link>
 <description>By conducting a literature review of previously published studies, this paper evaluates the role of group housing for farm animals. According to the author, past research suggests that allowing animals to be housed together will be a proactive way to increase welfare for farm animals. </description>
 <comments>http://www.humanespot.org/content/friends-benefits-social-support-and-its-relevance-farm-animal-welfare#comments</comments>
 <category domain="http://www.humanespot.org/taxonomy/term/89">Public</category>
 <category domain="http://www.humanespot.org/taxonomy/term/107">Research Citation</category>
 <category domain="http://www.humanespot.org/taxonomy/term/78">Animal Welfare or Living Conditions</category>
 <category domain="http://www.humanespot.org/taxonomy/term/79">Factory Farming</category>
 <category domain="http://www.humanespot.org/taxonomy/term/9">Farmed Animals</category>
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 <pubDate>Thu, 12 Jan 2012 08:45:00 -0800</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>Carol L. Glasser</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">4556 at http://www.humanespot.org</guid>
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<item>
 <title>Major Uses of Land in the United States, 2007</title>
 <link>http://www.humanespot.org/content/major-uses-land-united-states-2007</link>
 <description>Since 1945 the US government has surveyed how public and private land in the US is being used. This is the most recent report, which is published every five years, detailing land use as of 2007. Of particular relevance to animal advocates is the amount of land reserved for wildlife as well as pasture- and range-land for farmed animals. </description>
 <comments>http://www.humanespot.org/content/major-uses-land-united-states-2007#comments</comments>
 <category domain="http://www.humanespot.org/taxonomy/term/89">Public</category>
 <category domain="http://www.humanespot.org/taxonomy/term/107">Research Citation</category>
 <category domain="http://www.humanespot.org/taxonomy/term/102">Data and Statistics</category>
 <category domain="http://www.humanespot.org/taxonomy/term/80">Environment</category>
 <category domain="http://www.humanespot.org/taxonomy/term/79">Factory Farming</category>
 <category domain="http://www.humanespot.org/taxonomy/term/54">Farming Practices</category>
 <category domain="http://www.humanespot.org/taxonomy/term/7">General Animal Protection</category>
 <category domain="http://www.humanespot.org/taxonomy/term/60">Wildlife</category>
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 <pubDate>Sat, 07 Jan 2012 08:45:00 -0800</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>Carol L. Glasser</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">4550 at http://www.humanespot.org</guid>
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<item>
 <title>Antibiotic Use in Food Animals: A Dialogue for a Common Purpose</title>
 <link>http://www.humanespot.org/content/antibiotic-use-food-animals-dialogue-common-purpose</link>
 <description>This white paper is the summary of talks coming from a 2011 symposium addressing the use of antibiotics in animals raised for food. The symposium, sponsored by the pharmaceutical industry, had talks addressing possible human health risks associated with antibiotic use as well as consumer attitudes and concerns about the use of antibiotics. The paper also discusses how to communicate with consumers regarding this issue to assuage their concerns.</description>
 <comments>http://www.humanespot.org/content/antibiotic-use-food-animals-dialogue-common-purpose#comments</comments>
 <category domain="http://www.humanespot.org/taxonomy/term/89">Public</category>
 <category domain="http://www.humanespot.org/taxonomy/term/107">Research Citation</category>
 <category domain="http://www.humanespot.org/taxonomy/term/9">Farmed Animals</category>
 <category domain="http://www.humanespot.org/taxonomy/term/54">Farming Practices</category>
 <category domain="http://www.humanespot.org/taxonomy/term/77">Food Safety, Additives or Diseases</category>
 <category domain="http://www.humanespot.org/taxonomy/term/72">Food/Product Selection or Purchase Criteria</category>
 <category domain="http://www.humanespot.org/taxonomy/term/7">General Animal Protection</category>
 <category domain="http://www.humanespot.org/taxonomy/term/83">Health, Personal Health</category>
 <category domain="http://www.humanespot.org/taxonomy/term/84">Social Marketing</category>
 <pubDate>Tue, 03 Jan 2012 08:45:00 -0800</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>Carol L. Glasser</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">4545 at http://www.humanespot.org</guid>
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 <title>World Livestock 2011: Livestock in Food Security</title>
 <link>http://www.humanespot.org/content/world-livestock-2011-livestock-food-security</link>
 <description>This report examines the role that farmed animals will play in the future of food security. The report evaluates how much livestock production is needed to feed the world by 2050 and makes recommendations for social policies to enable food security.</description>
 <comments>http://www.humanespot.org/content/world-livestock-2011-livestock-food-security#comments</comments>
 <category domain="http://www.humanespot.org/taxonomy/term/89">Public</category>
 <category domain="http://www.humanespot.org/taxonomy/term/107">Research Citation</category>
 <category domain="http://www.humanespot.org/taxonomy/term/79">Factory Farming</category>
 <category domain="http://www.humanespot.org/taxonomy/term/9">Farmed Animals</category>
 <category domain="http://www.humanespot.org/taxonomy/term/54">Farming Practices</category>
 <category domain="http://www.humanespot.org/taxonomy/term/68">Meat, Dairy, Egg Consumption</category>
 <enclosure url="http://www.humanespot.org/system/files/Citation1917.pdf" length="92856" type="application/pdf" />
 <pubDate>Thu, 29 Dec 2011 08:45:00 -0800</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>Carol L. Glasser</dc:creator>
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