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 <title>Research Tools and Methods</title>
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 <title>How to Be a Better Animal Advocate</title>
 <link>http://www.humanespot.org/content/how-be-better-animal-advocate</link>
 <description>&lt;img align=&quot;right&quot; alt=&quot;Melissa O&#039;Connor Image&quot;  src=&quot;http://humanespot.org/images/dolphinThumb.jpg&quot; style=&quot;padding: 5px;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;  /&gt;If you didn&#039;t receive our newsletter in your inbox today, here it is! If this is the first time you are seeing this, you may not be a registered user of HumaneSpot.org. If not, register today! Registration is free and comes with added perks, like access to the search feature in our research database and emails tailored to your personal preferences and interests. These useful emails provide updates of all the new research items and blog posts added to our database that address the specific topic(s) that you are interested in.</description>
 <comments>http://www.humanespot.org/content/how-be-better-animal-advocate#comments</comments>
 <category domain="http://www.humanespot.org/taxonomy/term/89">Public</category>
 <category domain="http://www.humanespot.org/taxonomy/term/108">Blog Entry</category>
 <category domain="http://www.humanespot.org/taxonomy/term/100">Advocacy Strategies</category>
 <category domain="http://www.humanespot.org/taxonomy/term/63">Animal Advocacy</category>
 <category domain="http://www.humanespot.org/taxonomy/term/106">Campaign and Program Evaluation</category>
 <category domain="http://www.humanespot.org/taxonomy/term/65">Charitable Contributions and Volunteering</category>
 <category domain="http://www.humanespot.org/taxonomy/term/7">General Animal Protection</category>
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 <pubDate>Tue, 07 Feb 2012 16:30:00 -0800</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>Carol L. Glasser</dc:creator>
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 <title>Reliability of Indicators of Sheep Welfare Assessed by a Group Observation Method</title>
 <link>http://www.humanespot.org/content/reliability-indicators-sheep-welfare-assessed-group-observation-method</link>
 <description>In this study researchers test eight indicators of sheep welfare that do not require people to physically handle sheep. They find that four of the measures--cleanliness of the breech area, lameness, demeanor, and wool loss--were reliable and suggest these findings indicate that the welfare of farmed sheep can be assessed without physical intervention. </description>
 <comments>http://www.humanespot.org/content/reliability-indicators-sheep-welfare-assessed-group-observation-method#comments</comments>
 <category domain="http://www.humanespot.org/taxonomy/term/89">Public</category>
 <category domain="http://www.humanespot.org/taxonomy/term/107">Research Citation</category>
 <category domain="http://www.humanespot.org/taxonomy/term/78">Animal Welfare or Living Conditions</category>
 <category domain="http://www.humanespot.org/taxonomy/term/79">Factory Farming</category>
 <category domain="http://www.humanespot.org/taxonomy/term/9">Farmed Animals</category>
 <category domain="http://www.humanespot.org/taxonomy/term/54">Farming Practices</category>
 <category domain="http://www.humanespot.org/taxonomy/term/7">General Animal Protection</category>
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 <pubDate>Thu, 26 Jan 2012 08:45:00 -0800</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>Carol L. Glasser</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">4573 at http://www.humanespot.org</guid>
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 <title>Coming Soon: Year Five of HRC&#039;s Animal Tracker </title>
 <link>http://www.humanespot.org/content/coming-soon-year-five-hrc%E2%80%99s-animal-tracker</link>
 <description>&lt;img src=&quot;http://humanespot.org/images/AT_Staircase_Thumb.jpg&quot; style=&quot;padding: 8px;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;&gt; We’re getting ready to launch year five of HRC’s Animal Tracker annual survey of the public opinions and behavior of adults in the U.S. This year’s survey, which will field in March, addresses opinions toward various social movements, who people trust to provide information about animal welfare, opinions about the adequacy of animal protection laws, attitudes toward the importance of animal welfare in various situations, and the frequency with which people discuss animal protection issues. We asked the exact same questions in 2008 and 2009 and will be able to analyze changes over time. When the results are available in April, we’ll also refresh the Animal Tracker graphing tool so that the results will be easy to access and interpret. </description>
 <comments>http://www.humanespot.org/content/coming-soon-year-five-hrc%E2%80%99s-animal-tracker#comments</comments>
 <category domain="http://www.humanespot.org/taxonomy/term/89">Public</category>
 <category domain="http://www.humanespot.org/taxonomy/term/108">Blog Entry</category>
 <category domain="http://www.humanespot.org/taxonomy/term/63">Animal Advocacy</category>
 <category domain="http://www.humanespot.org/taxonomy/term/6">Animal Experimentation</category>
 <category domain="http://www.humanespot.org/taxonomy/term/61">Circus</category>
 <category domain="http://www.humanespot.org/taxonomy/term/5">Companion Animals</category>
 <category domain="http://www.humanespot.org/taxonomy/term/102">Data and Statistics</category>
 <category domain="http://www.humanespot.org/taxonomy/term/11">Entertainment Animals</category>
 <category domain="http://www.humanespot.org/taxonomy/term/9">Farmed Animals</category>
 <category domain="http://www.humanespot.org/taxonomy/term/76">Fur or Fur Trim</category>
 <category domain="http://www.humanespot.org/taxonomy/term/7">General Animal Protection</category>
 <category domain="http://www.humanespot.org/taxonomy/term/55">Legislation, Voting, Political Candidates</category>
 <category domain="http://www.humanespot.org/taxonomy/term/52">Pet Overpopulation</category>
 <category domain="http://www.humanespot.org/taxonomy/term/57">Pharmaceutical, Medical or Biomedical Research</category>
 <category domain="http://www.humanespot.org/taxonomy/term/74">Psychology, Social Development, Social Motivations</category>
 <category domain="http://www.humanespot.org/taxonomy/term/75">Research for Academic Learning</category>
 <category domain="http://www.humanespot.org/taxonomy/term/99">Research Tools and Methods</category>
 <category domain="http://www.humanespot.org/taxonomy/term/60">Wildlife</category>
 <category domain="http://www.humanespot.org/taxonomy/term/12">Wildlife and Exotics</category>
 <category domain="http://www.humanespot.org/taxonomy/term/62">Zoos</category>
 <pubDate>Tue, 24 Jan 2012 10:45:00 -0800</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>HRC Admin</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">4570 at http://www.humanespot.org</guid>
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 <title>Christmas Bird Count--Historical Data</title>
 <link>http://www.humanespot.org/content/christmas-bird-count-historical-data</link>
 <description>The Christmas Bird Count is thought to be the longest running citizen survey, currently in its 112th year. Each year, between December 14th and January 5th, bird watchers in the US and Canada count birds in their area, recording numbers and species. The Audubon Society takes this data and manages it. This website allows for users to access that data, organizing it by region or species.</description>
 <comments>http://www.humanespot.org/content/christmas-bird-count-historical-data#comments</comments>
 <category domain="http://www.humanespot.org/taxonomy/term/89">Public</category>
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 <category domain="http://www.humanespot.org/taxonomy/term/102">Data and Statistics</category>
 <category domain="http://www.humanespot.org/taxonomy/term/7">General Animal Protection</category>
 <category domain="http://www.humanespot.org/taxonomy/term/75">Research for Academic Learning</category>
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 <category domain="http://www.humanespot.org/taxonomy/term/99">Research Tools and Methods</category>
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 <pubDate>Mon, 23 Jan 2012 08:45:00 -0800</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>Carol L. Glasser</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">4569 at http://www.humanespot.org</guid>
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 <title>The Development and Factor Structure of a Questionnaire Measure of the Strength of Attachment to Pet Dogs </title>
 <link>http://www.humanespot.org/content/development-and-factor-structure-questionnaire-measure-strength-attachment-pet-dogs</link>
 <description>This study describes the development of survey measures to evaluate people&#039;s attachment to their dogs. The authors test the scales and find that they are a reliable measure of degree of closeness to a companion animal, caring for and protecting a companion, and as a base measure of emotional comfort and well-being generally. </description>
 <comments>http://www.humanespot.org/content/development-and-factor-structure-questionnaire-measure-strength-attachment-pet-dogs#comments</comments>
 <category domain="http://www.humanespot.org/taxonomy/term/89">Public</category>
 <category domain="http://www.humanespot.org/taxonomy/term/107">Research Citation</category>
 <category domain="http://www.humanespot.org/taxonomy/term/5">Companion Animals</category>
 <category domain="http://www.humanespot.org/taxonomy/term/7">General Animal Protection</category>
 <category domain="http://www.humanespot.org/taxonomy/term/73">Pet Ownership</category>
 <category domain="http://www.humanespot.org/taxonomy/term/74">Psychology, Social Development, Social Motivations</category>
 <category domain="http://www.humanespot.org/taxonomy/term/75">Research for Academic Learning</category>
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 <pubDate>Sat, 21 Jan 2012 08:45:00 -0800</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>Carol L. Glasser</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">4565 at http://www.humanespot.org</guid>
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<item>
 <title>Making Superheroes out of Heroes</title>
 <link>http://www.humanespot.org/content/making-heroes-out-superheroes</link>
 <description>2012 is nearly upon us, and everyone at the Humane Research Council would like to take a moment to thank our donors, volunteers, and clients, as well as everyone who uses our resources to help animals. With your support, in 2011 HRC made huge strides toward our mission of empowering animal advocates to use research to be more effective and help more animals. </description>
 <comments>http://www.humanespot.org/content/making-heroes-out-superheroes#comments</comments>
 <category domain="http://www.humanespot.org/taxonomy/term/89">Public</category>
 <category domain="http://www.humanespot.org/taxonomy/term/108">Blog Entry</category>
 <category domain="http://www.humanespot.org/taxonomy/term/1">HRC-Authored</category>
 <category domain="http://www.humanespot.org/taxonomy/term/100">Advocacy Strategies</category>
 <category domain="http://www.humanespot.org/taxonomy/term/63">Animal Advocacy</category>
 <category domain="http://www.humanespot.org/taxonomy/term/7">General Animal Protection</category>
 <category domain="http://www.humanespot.org/taxonomy/term/103">Research Methodologies</category>
 <category domain="http://www.humanespot.org/taxonomy/term/99">Research Tools and Methods</category>
 <category domain="http://www.humanespot.org/taxonomy/term/84">Social Marketing</category>
 <pubDate>Mon, 26 Dec 2011 22:17:29 -0800</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>Che Green</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">4540 at http://www.humanespot.org</guid>
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 <title>Chimpanzees in Biomedical and Behavioral Research: Assessing the Necessity</title>
 <link>http://www.humanespot.org/content/chimpanzees-biomedical-and-behavioral-research-assessing-necessity</link>
 <description>This report was compiled for the National Institutes of Heath to assess the need for the use of chimpanzees in medical and scientific research. The committee that compiled the report did not suggest banning the use of chimpanzees, though they did determine that most current biomedical research use of chimpanzees is not necessary. The report presents a set of criteria to evaluate the necessity of using chimpanzees in future research.  </description>
 <comments>http://www.humanespot.org/content/chimpanzees-biomedical-and-behavioral-research-assessing-necessity#comments</comments>
 <category domain="http://www.humanespot.org/taxonomy/term/89">Public</category>
 <category domain="http://www.humanespot.org/taxonomy/term/107">Research Citation</category>
 <category domain="http://www.humanespot.org/taxonomy/term/63">Animal Advocacy</category>
 <category domain="http://www.humanespot.org/taxonomy/term/6">Animal Experimentation</category>
 <category domain="http://www.humanespot.org/taxonomy/term/7">General Animal Protection</category>
 <category domain="http://www.humanespot.org/taxonomy/term/57">Pharmaceutical, Medical or Biomedical Research</category>
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 <pubDate>Wed, 21 Dec 2011 11:45:00 -0800</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>Carol L. Glasser</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">4530 at http://www.humanespot.org</guid>
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 <title>Associations Between Variables of Routine Herd Data and Dairy Cattle Welfare Indicators</title>
 <link>http://www.humanespot.org/content/associations-between-variables-routine-herd-data-and-dairy-cattle-welfare-indicators</link>
 <description>With an interest in identifying empirical measures for the welfare of farm animals that will not require in-person assessments, the authors of this study examine which routinely collected herd data variables are correlated with measures of animal welfare. </description>
 <comments>http://www.humanespot.org/content/associations-between-variables-routine-herd-data-and-dairy-cattle-welfare-indicators#comments</comments>
 <category domain="http://www.humanespot.org/taxonomy/term/89">Public</category>
 <category domain="http://www.humanespot.org/taxonomy/term/107">Research Citation</category>
 <category domain="http://www.humanespot.org/taxonomy/term/78">Animal Welfare or Living Conditions</category>
 <category domain="http://www.humanespot.org/taxonomy/term/79">Factory Farming</category>
 <category domain="http://www.humanespot.org/taxonomy/term/9">Farmed Animals</category>
 <category domain="http://www.humanespot.org/taxonomy/term/75">Research for Academic Learning</category>
 <category domain="http://www.humanespot.org/taxonomy/term/103">Research Methodologies</category>
 <category domain="http://www.humanespot.org/taxonomy/term/99">Research Tools and Methods</category>
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 <pubDate>Sun, 18 Dec 2011 08:45:00 -0800</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>Carol L. Glasser</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">4526 at http://www.humanespot.org</guid>
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 <title>Speciesism, Altruism and the Economics of Animal Welfare</title>
 <link>http://www.humanespot.org/content/speciesism-altruism-and-economics-animal-welfare</link>
 <description>In this study, economists have tried to incorporate altruism  and non utilitarian concerns into a cost-benefit analysis of farm animal welfare policies. They found that most people are unwilling to spend money for the improved welfare of animals. One-third of subjects were unwilling to pay any money to improve animal welfare, and of those who would pay, few would pay more than $3 to improve the lives of 1,000 animals. However, a small minority was willing to pay large sums of money, making $57 the average amount that US adults will pay to improve the lives of 1,000 farm animals. </description>
 <comments>http://www.humanespot.org/content/speciesism-altruism-and-economics-animal-welfare#comments</comments>
 <category domain="http://www.humanespot.org/taxonomy/term/89">Public</category>
 <category domain="http://www.humanespot.org/taxonomy/term/107">Research Citation</category>
 <category domain="http://www.humanespot.org/taxonomy/term/78">Animal Welfare or Living Conditions</category>
 <category domain="http://www.humanespot.org/taxonomy/term/9">Farmed Animals</category>
 <category domain="http://www.humanespot.org/taxonomy/term/7">General Animal Protection</category>
 <category domain="http://www.humanespot.org/taxonomy/term/74">Psychology, Social Development, Social Motivations</category>
 <category domain="http://www.humanespot.org/taxonomy/term/75">Research for Academic Learning</category>
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 <pubDate>Thu, 15 Dec 2011 08:45:00 -0800</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>Carol L. Glasser</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">4524 at http://www.humanespot.org</guid>
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 <title>Grassroots Research Fund Deadline Fast Approaching - Spread the Word</title>
 <link>http://www.humanespot.org/content/grassroots-research-fund-deadline-fast-approaching-spread-word</link>
 <description>&lt;img src=&quot;http://humanespot.org/images/GRFund_Postcard_Thumb.png&quot; align=&quot;right&quot; style=&quot;padding: 10px&quot; &gt;As you may know, last year HRC launched our Grassroots Research Fund, which provides up to $5,000 of research services to small animal protection groups. Our goal is to help less-funded groups better understand their audience, measure their effectiveness, and generally improve their advocacy. </description>
 <comments>http://www.humanespot.org/content/grassroots-research-fund-deadline-fast-approaching-spread-word#comments</comments>
 <category domain="http://www.humanespot.org/taxonomy/term/89">Public</category>
 <category domain="http://www.humanespot.org/taxonomy/term/108">Blog Entry</category>
 <category domain="http://www.humanespot.org/taxonomy/term/100">Advocacy Strategies</category>
 <category domain="http://www.humanespot.org/taxonomy/term/63">Animal Advocacy</category>
 <category domain="http://www.humanespot.org/taxonomy/term/65">Charitable Contributions and Volunteering</category>
 <category domain="http://www.humanespot.org/taxonomy/term/7">General Animal Protection</category>
 <category domain="http://www.humanespot.org/taxonomy/term/75">Research for Academic Learning</category>
 <category domain="http://www.humanespot.org/taxonomy/term/99">Research Tools and Methods</category>
 <pubDate>Tue, 13 Dec 2011 09:45:00 -0800</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>Che Green</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">4522 at http://www.humanespot.org</guid>
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